Generative models and quality-diversity algorithms are two powerful tools in computational drug design that can help researchers discover new drug molecules with desired properties. Generative models are machine learning models that can learn the underlying patterns in a dataset and use that knowledge to generate new data that follows the same patterns. In drug design, generative models can be used to generate new molecules with desireable properties, such as high potency, selectivity, and low toxicity.

Quality-diversity algorithms, on the other hand, are optimization algorithms that aim to generate a diverse set of solutions that are both high-quality and distinct from each other. In drug design, quality-diversity algorithms can be used to generate a diverse set of molecules that meet specific criteria, such as binding to a target protein with high affinity or having favorable pharmacokinetic properties. Strikingly, these optimization algorithms are significantly more efficient in generating molecules with desired properties than deep generative algorithms.

In summary, generative models and quality-diversity algorithms are powerful tools in computational drug design that can help researchers discover new drug molecules with desired properties. By generating a diverse set of molecules and optimizing their properties, these tools can help identify promising drug candidates that may not have been discovered using traditional methods.

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